DIFFLOCKEDTHE REGISTRY NAMED MODEL · 1961–72
NAMED MODELSpecial · AmbulancesMilitary · AustraliaUnited Kingdom

FWSF.

Not an ambulance conversion but an ordinary Series IIA 109 General Service truck given a set of stretcher rails: the Australian Army's 'Fitted With Stretcher Frame' vehicles carried C-section rails and a bulkhead clamp under the standard canvas tilt, so a cargo truck could lift casualties and then go back to carrying stores. Two census codes covered them — 6028D, and 6028E with a winch — and REMLR's register lists 66 examples, almost all 1968–69 builds.

Drive it in the gameSources & evidence
FWSF — front three-quarter render
BASE VEHICLESeries II 109″BUILT BYLand Rover (Rover Company) — AMF-specification Series IIA 109 General Service trucks; stretcher fittings installed by the Australian ArmyIN SERVICE1961–72OPERATED INAustraliaPRODUCTION66 vehicles recorded by REMLRLAYOUT4 wheels · 109″

The record

The Australian Army ran two purpose-built Land Rover ambulances: the 109-inch, box-bodied four-stretcher vehicle (census 6362B, or 6362C with winch) and the short-wheelbase Forward Area Ambulance (6005A). The Fitted With Stretcher Frame trucks were neither. They were plain 109-inch General Service cargo trucks — canvas tilt, tailgate, drop sides — into which the Army fitted the stretcher-carrying hardware from the ambulance: C-section rails of the kind used in the four-stretcher body, plus a clamp mounted on top of the bulkhead between the driver's compartment and the cargo area. The rails could be stowed against one side so the tailgate still opened and the tray still worked as a tray. In Australian nomenclature the vehicles remained 'Truck, Utility, 3/4 Ton, GS, Cargo, Fitted With Stretcher Frame' — cargo trucks first, casualty carriers second.

Two census codes covered the fitment: 6028D for the standard truck and 6028E for the winch version. REMLR's register lists 66 vehicles between them — 62 coded 6028D and four 6028E — of which 65 are Series IIA and one a 1961 Series 2. All are 109-inch. The build dates cluster hard: one each in 1961, 1966 and 1970, two in 1967, ten in 1971, one in 1972, and then 25 in 1968 and 25 in 1969, which is to say the great majority came from the two large mid-Vietnam-era Australian Army orders. Disposals run from 1972 through to 1991.

Markings were inconsistent to the point of being a poor identifier. REMLR, which in 2026 published the first page dedicated to the type and notes that its photographs are 'quite rare', records four distinct treatments among the handful of known in-service images: a red cross in a white circle on both doors; the same plus one on the rear passenger side of the bonnet; crosses on the canopy sides just aft of the front doors; and no visible markings at all. The registry's Australian medical-vehicle records also include the FAA (see `forward-area-ambulance`), and REMLR is explicit that the exact chronology between the FWSF trucks, the 88-inch Forward Area Ambulances and the standard four-stretcher ambulances is unknown — the three overlapped rather than succeeded one another, and how the Army decided which unit got which is not documented.

Paint followed the fleet. The 1961, 1966 and 1967 vehicles would have been delivered in gloss Deep Bronze Green, the colour the Australian Military Forces used until April 1967; everything from the 1968 and 1969 batches onward left the factory in lustreless Australian Olive Drab, the flat colour adopted for Vietnam service. A small number of Series 2 and 2A specialist vehicles — ambulances, workshops, gunbuggies — survived long enough to be repainted into the three-colour olive drab, tan and black camouflage of the late 1980s, but there is no evidence any FWSF truck did.

Survivors are thin. REMLR's register notes ARN 172-484 ('Aggie') as restored in 1991–92, ARN 172-511 as a paddock find in a member's hands, one chassis sold on eBay in 2007, and several vehicles passing through the Bandiana and Mt Claremont disposal auctions of 1989–91. Because the conversion is a set of rails and a clamp rather than a body, an unrestored FWSF is essentially indistinguishable from any other 109 GS once the fittings are removed — which is why REMLR flags one restored vehicle photographed at Corowa in 2013 as of uncertain status.

Specification

MANUFACTURERLand Rover (Rover Company) — AMF-specification Series IIA 109 General Service trucks; stretcher fittings installed by the Australian Army
MANUFACTURED1961–1972 donors, with 50 of the 66 known vehicles built in 1968–69
ENGINE2.25 L petrol inline-four
PRODUCTION RUN66 vehicles recorded by REMLR (62 census 6028D, 4 census 6028E with winch); no official total published
COUNTRY OF ORIGINUnited Kingdom
OPERATED INAustralia
STATUSwithdrawn; disposals recorded between 1972 and 1991, a small number restored in private hands
CENSUS CODES6028D — Truck, Utility, 3/4 Ton, GS, Cargo, Fitted With Stretcher Frame; 6028E — the same With Winch
WHEELBASE109 in
TYRES7.50 × 16
FITMENTC-section stretcher rails as used in the four-stretcher ambulance body, plus a clamp on top of the cab bulkhead; rails stowable to one side to clear the tailgate
MARKINGSred cross in a white circle on the doors, sometimes also on the bonnet or canopy sides — and on some vehicles, none at all
RECORD KINDNamed model
MODEL LINESeries IIA
WHEELS4
NOMINAL WHEELBASE109″
CATEGORYSpecial · Ambulances, Military · Australia

Catalogue fields describe the vehicle's structure and body as this registry records it. They are not certified factory measurements, and no performance figures are published here.

Variants & colours

Factory colours

  • Australian Olive Drab (lustreless)
  • Deep Bronze Green

Codes on hover. Hex values are representative approximations of period paint unless a source states a measured value.

Sources

  1. 1Series 2A 109 GS Fitted With Stretcher Frame (census codes 6028D and 6028E, C-section rails and bulkhead clamp, marking variations, full ARN register of 66 vehicles with build and disposal dates) ↗Registry of Ex-Military Land Rovers (REMLR) · accessed 2026-09-10SOURCE
  2. 2Census Codes and ARN Notes for Land Rovers (6028D/6028E nomenclature; 6362B/6362C four-stretcher ambulance; 6005A Forward Area Ambulance) ↗Registry of Ex-Military Land Rovers (REMLR) · accessed 2026-09-10SOURCE
  3. 3Australian Army Vehicle Colour Schemes and Paint (Deep Bronze Green gloss to April 1967, Australian Olive Drab thereafter; late camouflage applied to surviving Series 2/2A specialist vehicles) ↗Registry of Ex-Military Land Rovers (REMLR) · accessed 2026-09-10SOURCE
  4. 4https://www.remlr.com/2A109gs-fwsf.phphttps://www.remlr.com/2A109gs-fwsf.php ↗REFERENCE

Registry record updated 2026-09-11T00:12:33.831Z · status: researched