DIFFLOCKEDTHE REGISTRY NAMED MODEL · 1963–64
NAMED MODELMilitary · AustraliaAustraliaUnited Kingdom

Series II Gun Buggy.

Australian Army "Gunbuggy": a stripped 88″ Series 2/2A Land Rover rebuilt by RAEME workshops to carry the M40A1 106 mm recoilless rifle as a shoot-and-scoot anti-tank vehicle — 69 were converted and the type served from 1963–64 into the mid-1990s, the longest-serving Land Rover conversion recorded.

Drive it in the gameSources & evidence
Series II Gun Buggy — front three-quarter render
BASE VEHICLESeries II 109″CONVERTERRAEME 3 Base WorkshopIN SERVICE1963–64OPERATED INAustraliaPRODUCTION69 conversionsLAYOUT4 wheels

The record

In 1963–64 the Australian Army converted short-wheelbase Land Rovers into dedicated anti-tank vehicles for the M40A1 106 mm recoilless rifle, having procured 72 of the guns for Land Rovers and M113 APCs. The conversions — designated Fitted For Rifle 106mm (kit LV6/MT/C100064) and universally nicknamed the Gunbuggy — were carried out by RAEME at 3 Base Workshop, Broadmeadows, Victoria, on existing Series 2 and brand-new Series 2A ¼-ton GS 88s. Research published by Australian War Memorial researcher Mike Cecil (Army magazine, August 2002) put the fleet at 69 vehicles: 24 on Series 2 and 45 on Series 2A, plus a couple of later Series 3 109″ trial units. A surviving logbook records one conversion taking 301 man-hours on a vehicle with 185 miles on the odometer.

The rebuild was drastic. Doors, roof and tailgate were removed permanently (seatbelts were fitted instead, the vehicle being driven "as fast as possible"), the seat bulkhead was cut away so the gun mount could sit on the chassis centre crossmember, and a barrel clamp ring replaced the windscreen — twin small clamp-on windshields, used only on parade, gave the type its distinctive split-screen look. The rear suspension and chassis were reinforced, twin fuel tanks moved into the seatbox with fillers under the seats, and the rear body was extensively reworked to stow six 106 mm shells in tubes along the sides. The gun carried a .50-calibre spotting rifle and could traverse 360 degrees; crews of four operated in pairs, closing fast, firing and leaving the scene within seconds — the back-blast made a 30-metre arc behind the vehicle lethal, and many crewmen suffered hearing damage.

Gunbuggies equipped the anti-tank troops of the Royal Australian Armoured Corps and the anti-armour platoons of the Royal Australian Regiment, saw service in Vietnam in their first decade, and in Vietnam some had the rifle replaced by an M60 machine gun once it was clear no enemy armour would be met. Like the rest of the fleet they were delivered in gloss Deep Bronze Green and repainted flat Australian Olive Drab after 1967. Remarkably, some remained in service as late as 1996 — REMLR calls the Australian-engineered Gunbuggy the longest-serving Land Rover conversion — and examples are preserved at the Australian War Memorial, the Army Museum Bandiana and the Australian Armour and Artillery Museum.

Specification

MANUFACTURERThe Rover Company (Australian-assembled Series 2/2A 88″ donors)
MODIFIER / COACHBUILDERRAEME 3 Base Workshop ↗
Broadmeadows, Victoria
MANUFACTURED1963–64 conversions; in service to the mid-1990s
ENGINE2.25 L petrol inline-four
PRODUCTION RUN69 conversions (24 Series 2, 45 Series 2A), plus Series 3 trial units
COUNTRY OF ORIGINAustralia / United Kingdom
OPERATED INAustralia
STATUSretired (mid-1990s); examples preserved in Australian museums
ARMAMENTM40A1 106 mm recoilless rifle with .50 in spotting rifle; 6 rounds stowed
CONVERSION EFFORT301 man-hours (logbook of Gunbuggy 112-655)
GUN WEIGHT219 kg (dismountable for emplacement or airlift)
RECORD KINDNamed model
MODEL LINESeries II
WHEELS4
CATEGORYMilitary · Australia

Catalogue fields describe the vehicle's structure and body as this registry records it. They are not certified factory measurements, and no performance figures are published here.

Variants & colours

Factory colours

  • Deep Bronze Green
  • Australian Olive Drab (lustreless)

Codes on hover. Hex values are representative approximations of period paint unless a source states a measured value.

Sources

  1. 1Gunbuggy Series 2 + 2A (conversion details, fleet numbers per Mike Cecil, RAEME Broadmeadows, service to 1996) ↗Registry of Ex-Military Land Rovers (REMLR) · accessed 2026-09-10SOURCE
  2. 2Land Rover Series 2 with 106 mm M40A2 Recoilless Rifle (preserved example, object record) ↗Australian War Memorial · accessed 2026-09-10SOURCE
  3. 3Australian Land Rover Series 2A SWB "Gun Buggy" with 106mm Recoilless Rifle (photo survey) ↗WarWheels.net · accessed 2026-09-10SOURCE
  4. 4Australian Armour and Artillery Museum on its Gunbuggy (Vietnam deployment; rifle swapped for M60 in theatre) ↗Australian Armour and Artillery Museum · accessed 2026-09-10SOURCE

Registry record updated 2026-09-11T00:38:16.973Z · status: researched