DIFFLOCKEDTHE REGISTRY NAMED MODEL · 1970–71
NAMED MODELSpecial · CommercialUnited Kingdom

Air-Drive Harrier backhoe.

Air-Drive Ltd's 1970-71 'Harrier': a strengthened Series IIA 109" carrying a McConnel PA44 hydraulic backhoe at the rear and a Montabert hydraulic concrete breaker at the front — a Land Rover-based mini-digger aimed at road-repair contractors. Around ten were built.

Drive it in the gameSources & evidence
Air-Drive Harrier backhoe — front three-quarter render
BASE VEHICLESeries II 109″CONVERTERAir-Drive LtdIN SERVICE1970–71OPERATED INUnited KingdomPRODUCTION~10 builtLAYOUT4 wheels

The record

The Harrier was developed by Air-Drive Limited in late 1970 and early 1971 as, in effect, a mini-digger on a road-legal 4x4. McConnel's PA44 Power Arm — a small hydraulic backhoe already sold for mounting on tractors and barges — was fitted to the rear of a heavily strengthened Series IIA 109" chassis, with a French-made Montabert hand-held hydraulic concrete breaker carried at the front. Two hydraulic pumps were driven from the gearbox, an eight-blade fan and oil cooler handled the extra heat load, and two deployable outriggers steadied the vehicle while digging; a bank of power take-off levers controlled the hydraulics. Air-Drive aimed the package at light road-repair contractors and local authorities who wanted one compact vehicle instead of a lorry plus excavator.

Commercially the Harrier could not carve out a market from beneath the all-dominant JCB, and only around ten were built. The surviving prototype and company demonstrator, WPP 101J (chassis 27706819G, 2.25-litre diesel), featured in Air-Drive's brochure and was the vehicle tested by Rover for type approval. Only it and one other unrestored example are known to survive. WPP 101J was comprehensively restored by Rob Maude in 2016, remains fully operational, appeared at the 2018 Goodwood Festival of Speed, and is now part of the Land Rover Heritage Collection.

Specification

MANUFACTURERLand Rover (British Leyland) — donor vehicle
MODIFIER / COACHBUILDERAir-Drive Ltd ↗
MANUFACTUREDdeveloped late 1970 – early 1971
ENGINE2.25 L diesel inline-four
PRODUCTION RUN~10 built; 2 known survivors
COUNTRY OF ORIGINUnited Kingdom
OPERATED INUnited Kingdom
STATUSpreserved (WPP 101J restored 2016, fully operational)
RECORD KINDNamed model
MODEL LINESeries IIA
WHEELS4
CATEGORYSpecial · Commercial

Catalogue fields describe the vehicle's structure and body as this registry records it. They are not certified factory measurements, and no performance figures are published here.

Sources

  1. 1'Dig this' Air-Drive special (Harrier developed late 1970/early 1971; McConnel PA44 backhoe and Montabert breaker on a strengthened Series IIA 109; ~10 built; WPP 101J restored by Rob Maude 2016) ↗Land Rover Heritage Collection · accessed 2026-09-10SOURCE
  2. 21971 Land Rover Series 2a Air-Drive Harrier, Reg. No. WPP 101J, Chassis No. 27706819G (auction lot description: prototype and Air-Drive company demonstrator, featured in the brochure, tested by Rover for type approval) ↗Cheffins Machinery Sales · accessed 2026-09-10SOURCE
  3. 3https://www.lrheritagecollection.org.uk/the-collection/vehicles/wor-02https://www.lrheritagecollection.org.uk/the-collection/vehicles/wor-02 ↗REFERENCE
  4. 4
    Air-Drive Harrier backhoe — WPP 101J · HERITAGE-FLEET-REFERENCES.md

    Rear excavator arm; stabiliser legs; equipment crowded around the cab and front. Reference: https://www.lrheritagecollection.org.uk/the-collection/vehicles/wor-02

    NOTES

Registry record updated 2026-09-11T00:38:16.974Z · status: researched